[Note: this schedule is subject to revision and should be checked by students at least once a week.]
 
Early Christianity
RPH 329/HIS 329
TTh 9:30-10:45
Paul Custodio Bube, Ph.D.
 
Office Hours: Lyon 321
MWF: 9:00-10:50 a.m.
TTh:  1:00 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
or by appointment
Phone: 698-4351
E-mail: Click on Mailbox to e-mail professor
 
Required Texts:
Justo Gonzalez The Story of Christianity, vol. 1
Bart D. Ehrman  Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
  
 
Other primary source readings will be found on-line and can be accessed via the links under the schedule of assignments.

Description and Objectives of the Course:

The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the pivotal events and ideas in the evolution of Christianity from its inception to the early medieval period (around the 5th-6th century), to analyze in-depth some of the key writings that have shaped this evolution, and to reflect on what this history means for our understanding of Christianity today. Students will be reading about the major movements in the history of Christianity as well as reading some of the documents that shaped that history. Some of the major issues that we will focus upon include the Christian church’s relationship to society, the evolving teachings on the nature of Christ, the problems associated with heresy (what is unorthodox doctrine?), and the roles of class and gender in the evolving church.

History allows for a variety of interpretations, consequently there are often strong differences of opinions about interpretation. Although I will present a particular set of perspectives, I hope that we would all respect each other’s perspectives where they differ. Even if I question a student’s views, I respect those views. We should all be open to having our perspectives questioned and challenged — that is not a lack of respect for differing views, but a means of trying to better understand others and, when done honestly, a way to pursue Truth.

Structure and Requirements of the Course:

This course will meet twice a week. The sessions will integrate the material covered from both the primary and secondary readings. In order to facilitate that integration, students will be required to write regular 1-2 page papers discussing the primary readings in light of Gonzalez’s and Ehrman's accounts of the events contemporaneous with the primary readings. (Students will be provided with a question for each essay to help them focus their analysis of the contemporary readings). Because this course is more concerned about the development of ideas, institutions, and movements than in memorization of dates, 70% of the student grade will be based upon the essays and student-led discussions of the essay topics, and 15% will be based upon a final project (the other 15% will be based upon attendance and participation). The final project may either be a biographical paper (15+ pages) on an individual in the early or medieval church or a "Chautauqua-style" presentation (i.e., taking on the character of the person the presentation is about) alone or in a group with other members of the class. The "Chautauqua" should be an in-character reenactment of a relevant person(s). The "Chautauqua" must be accompanied by a short (5-7 page) paper that outlines what will be covered in the "Chautauqua" along with an appropriate bibliography.  The topics for the biography or Chautauqua must be cleared with the instructor by class time, September 28 (Send a Word Document indicating your proposed topic and why you chose it). A tentative bibliography  needs to be turned in by class time, October 19. Presentations of papers or "Chautauquas" will be given (about 20 minutes)  in front of the class during the last week of classes and at the scheduled time for the final.

Grading:

All graded work in this class is to be pledged in accordance with the Lyon College Honor Code.

Essays 60%
Leading/Teaching Class Session on an Essay 10%
Attendance/Participation 15%
Final Project/Paper 15%

Attendance — students are expected to attend each class and to actively participate in discussion of the material. Attendance and participation make up 15% of the course grade.

Leading Class Session Each student will sign up to lead/teach one of the class sessions when an essay is due. The student needs to (1) provide a historical context for understanding the question assigned for that essay; and (2) lead discussion over the essay topic. (Students will be graded on how well prepared they are , how well they engage their classmates in discussion, and how relevant the discussion is to the topic.)

Essays — the class will follow a seminar style where students write 1-2 page essays (double spaced) responding to issues raised in the readings and class. These essays and a final project will be the primary graded work students will do. Essays will be graded upon their thoughtfulness, clarity, pertinence to the question, and application of ideas and concepts presented in the readings and class. Students should bring a copy of their papers to class to use as a basis for discussion. Late essays are graded down 10 points (out of 100) for each calendar day they are late. Even if an essay is more than 10 days late it must be turned in or the student risks failing the entire class. The number of essays will range from 7-10, depending upon how class discussions go. In total, the essays will make up 60% of the course grade. Each essay will count the same percentage as the others. Thus, for example, if we write 10 essays, each essay will be worth 6% of the course grade. Students are welcome to talk with one another about how they might approach an essay topic in order to stimulate ideas and reflection. However, each student is responsible for writing her/his essay on her/his own in accordance with the Lyon College Honor Code. Any sources used, including the text books and assigned readings, need to be cited in an appropriate manner (e.g., APA or MLA). If students have questions about what constitutes plagiarism, they should read the MLA Handbook’s discussion of plagiarism and consult with someone in the writing lab or with me prior to turning in the paper.

 

bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)

Please note: Students seeking reasonable accommodations based on documented learning disabilities should contact the Office of Academic Services at 698-4332.

 bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)bd14578_.gif (200 bytes)

Schedule of Assignments:

Aug. 22 Introduction to course
Aug. 24 Read chs. 1-2 in Gonzalez
Aug. 29 Read "Causes of the War Against the Romans" at http://members.aol.com/FLJOSEPHUS/causesOfWar.htm
Aug. 31

Essay #1 (due Aug. 31): Based on Gonzalez and the reading by/about Josephus, summarize the political and religious climate around the time that Christianity comes into being.

Sept. 5 Read  Acts of the Apostles (from Bible)
Sept. 7 Read chs. 3-5 in Gonzalez; ch. 8 in Ehrman [Class Presentation - Nate & Natalie]
Sept. 12

Essay #2 (due Sept. 12): Ehrman argues that the "classical view" of how orthodox Christianity emerged is problematic. Explain why, and discuss whether Gonzalez represents the classical view or some other view (if the latter, which view is he closest to and why).

Sept. 14 Read chs. 6-7 in Gonzalez
Sept. 19 Read "The First Apology of Justin" at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-01/anf01-46.htm#P3593_620967 and "The Second Apology of Justin" at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-01/anf01-47.htm#P3966_758753 [Class Presentation - Brittany & Ellen]
Sept. 21 Read chs. 8 -9 in Gonzalez and pp. 91-134 in Ehrman
Sept. 26 Read  135-157 & 181-202 in Ehrman and Tertullian's Against Marcion at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-03/anf03-28.htm#TopOfPage [Class Presentation - Holly & Natalie]
Sept. 28

Essay #3 (due Sept. 26): What do you learn about those who opposed proto-orthodoxy from the apologists, and what do we learn about the apologists from those whom they opposed? Give specific examples to support your views.

Sept. 28 Read chs. 11-12 in Gonzalez
Oct. 3 Read The Didache at http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/didache-roberts.html and the translators' introduction at http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/info/didache.html [Class Presentation - Holly & Luke]
Oct. 5

Essay #4 (due Oct. 5): How does the advice in the Didache compare to how Christians today understand the church? Should Christians live more the way the Didache recommends? Why or Why not?

Oct. 10 Read Origen's de Principiis at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-04/anf04-44.htm#P6205_1085826 and http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/ANF-04/anf04-45.htm#TopOfPage

Read Irenaeus' The Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching at http://www.ccel.org/ccel/irenaeus/demonstr.preaching_the_demonstration_of_the_apostolic_preaching.html

[Class Presentation - Nate & Natalie]

Oct. 12-13 Fall Break
Oct. 17
Read chs. 13-15 in Gonzalez
Essay #5 (due Oct. 10): How do Origen and Irenaeus differ in their approach to theology?
Oct. 19 Read Eusebius' Church History, Book IX at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-01/Npnf2-01-14.htm#TopOfPage  and Book X at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF2-01/Npnf2-01-15.htm#TopOfPage [Class Presentation - Holly & Luke]
Oct. 24 Read chs. 16-17 in Gonzalez

Essay #6 (due Oct. 19): Based on what you read in Gonzalez and by Eusebius, how do you think Constantine was good or bad for Christianity?

Oct. 26 Read http://www.spurgeon.org/~phil/creeds/nicene.htm
Oct. 26

Essay #7 (due Oct. 26): Discuss the meaning of the Nicene Creed in light of the political and theological controversies of the 4th century.

Oct. 31 Read chs. 18-20 in Gonzalez
Nov. 2 Read Excerpts about and from Julian at http://www.roman-empire.net/collapse/julian.html and http://www.thenagain.info/Classes/Sources/Julian.html  [Class Presentation - Kristal & Shannon]
Nov. 7 Read chs. 21-23 in Gonzalez

Essay #8 (due Nov. 2): Defend Julian's view of religion. Then explain why you agree or disagree with it.

Nov. 9 Read chs. 24-25 in Gonzalez
Nov. 14 Read chs. 8-26 of Book V from Augustine's City of God at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF1-02/npnf1-02-11.htm#TopOfPage and Book IX at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF1-02/npnf1-02-15.htm#TopOfPage  [Class Presentation - Kristal & Shannon]
Nov. 16 Read Book XXII from Augustine's City of God at http://www.ccel.org/fathers2/NPNF1-02/npnf1-02-28.htm#TopOfPage  [Class Presentation - Brittany & Ellen]
Nov. 21 Read chs. 10-12 in Ehrman
Nov. 21

Essay #9-10 [4-5 pages] (due Nov. 21): After reading Ehrman, Gonzalez, and the primary readings, did the best religion win? Why or why not?

Nov. 22-24 Thanksgiving Holiday
Nov. 28 Final Projects
Nov. 30 Final Projects
TBA Final Exam hours to be used for Final Projects

 

 

 

 

Hit Counter